The annual consumption of beef and potatoes is calculated by multiplying the daily amounts consumed by the number of days in a year.

150 g of beef per day × 365 days per year ≈ 54.8 kg per year

300 g of potatoes per day × 365 days per year = 109.5 kg per year

The calculations show that the annual consumption amounts to 54.8 kg of beef and 109.5 kg of potatoes. These quantities refer to what is actually consumed, which means boneless beef and peeled potatoes.

To meet this “final consumption”, more food needs to be produced, due to waste and losses in the supply chain between producers and consumers. Waste and losses refer to the proportion of the produced food that is not consumed for various reasons. To get an accurate picture of the climate impact, the emissions of what is not eaten must also be included. The following waste factors have been used:

– Beef waste: 17%
– Potato waste: 53%

These waste factors represent average values for the food industry in Europe and include producer, wholesale and consumer waste. A 17% waste for beef means that 17% of the butchered meat is not consumed (including bones and meat not consumed for other reasons). A reduction of 17% gives the change factor (1 − 0.17). The quantity of butchered beef (with bones) that must be produced is calculated by dividing the amount of boneless beef ultimately consumed by this change factor. The amount of potatoes (with skins) that must be grown is calculated in the same way.

54.8 kg / (1 − 0.17) ≈ 66.0 kg of beef

109.5 kg / (1 − 0.53) ≈ 233 kg of potatoes

The calculations show that for a person to eat a meal of beef and potatoes every day for a year, 66.0 kg of butchered beef with bones and 233 kg of potatoes must be produced.

Greenhouse gas emissions from food production are calculated by multiplying the total quantities of beef and potatoes produced by the emission factors for their respective foods.

– Beef emission factor: 37 kg CO₂e per kg of butchered beef with bones
– Potato emission factor: 0.22 kg CO₂e per kg of harvested potatoes with skins

The emission factors for beef and potatoes include emissions from cattle farming, potato cultivation, animal feed production, input material production, processing, and transportation. 

66.0 kg of butchered beef per year × 37 kg CO₂e per kg of butchered beef ≈ 2 441 kg CO₂e per year

233 kg of potatoes × 0.22 kg CO₂e per kg of potatoes ≈ 51 kg CO₂e per year

The total emissions are calculated as the sum of emissions from beef and potato production.

2 441 + 51 kg CO₂e per year = 2 492 kg CO₂e per year

The calculation shows that the emissions amount to 2 492 kg CO₂e per year, which has been rounded to 2 500 kg CO₂e on the card.